Martin Pickering

Build Week 8, 13th May 2019

Build week 8 has begun.

This week will mostly be attaching Hazel spars around and around the roof in preparation for being able to add thatch to the roof.

This is going to require:

  • A lot of team work
  • A head for heights
  • Many dozens of square lashings
The Hazel is going onto the roof.

The Hazel is going onto the roof.

The square lashing needs a team-based approach to apply it in these awkward spaces and angles.

The square lashing needs a team-based approach to apply it in these awkward spaces and angles.

Everything seems to get off to a great start and the roof structure begins to take shape.

But no sooner than said stuff starts to go wrong.

It all seems to be that as a group we have exactly zero experience of using sisal and this is our downfall.

  • It is incredibly harsh and will tear flesh really easily - work gloves are a must, but wearing them makes forming the lashing awkward
  • It seems that the sisal needs to be stretched prior to use, by about 15%, or it becomes slack shortly after you think your beautiful lashing is complete
  • We can’t decide what effect moisture has on the cord and the lashing. We conduct various experiments, pre-wetting, pre-stretching, wetting and stretching, wetting after use etc. All that really happens is we get really confused
  • The cut ends of the cord unravel into their individual fibres almost as soon as you turn away. We have to ensure that we “whip” the cut ends the instant they are cut. We use Common Whipping (again thanks RYA) and make whipping cord from pieces of sisal that have already unravelled.
This is me making whipping cord out of unravelled sisal.

This is me making whipping cord out of unravelled sisal.

After 2 or 3 days of trying, tying and re-tying, the technique that seemed to bring the most desirable and repeatable results wa:

  • New, dry cord
  • Building up the lashing slowly and neatly
  • Using mechanical leverage (an Oak Peg) to take the strecth out of the just applied cord on every quarter turn of the lashing. Just using upper body strength alone is not nearly enough force

This does slow down the tying of each lashing and means that a two and sometime three man team is required at each lashing point. It also means that the lashing stays tight and does not slacken off a couple of hours later on, which is more than compensation for the slower pace.

I wish we had found this formula earlier on as we now face more than 100 lashings to re-do on all the lower levels of the roof.

Detail of the Hazel and square lashing arrangement

Detail of the Hazel and square lashing arrangement

Edwin’s hewn oak gate and archway is completed. Edwin has avoided saws, nails and other forms of modern witchery in its manufacture. He has used only Bronze Axes, Adzes and Chisels; oh and wooden tools (e.g. a mallet) that he made.

Edwin is taking orders now for this model.

Edwin is taking orders now for this model.

On Thursday we were visited by the BBC who interviewed Luke Winter (the Project Leader), Caroline and I. I believe the interviews will be edited into a segment to be broadcast on BBC North West Today sometime or other.

This week’s weather has been both drenching (rain) and scorching (full sun) all in the same day. Several times this has caught me out by me forgetting to re-apply sunscreen after the rain has washed my previous application into the dirt. So by the end of the week I am afraid I was doing a full-on lobster red complexion.

A view of the progress made on the roof this week.

A view of the progress made on the roof this week.

Some of the Builders really took to the life of a Roofer. Here is John Proudlove in his element.

Some of the Builders really took to the life of a Roofer. Here is John Proudlove in his element.

Build Week 8 done. Nothing more now until June.

Historic Concepts Blog


Last modified on 2019-05-19